Shielded platen design for plasma immersion ion implantation

ABSTRACT

A plasma treatment system ( 200 ) for implantation with a novel susceptor with shielding ( 203 ). The system ( 200 ) has a variety of elements such as a chamber in which a plasma is generated in the chamber. The system ( 200 ) also has a susceptor disposed in the chamber to support a substrate. A shield ( 203 ) is disposed adjacent to the susceptor for blocking impurities that may possibly be introduced from a backside of the susceptor. The shield allows fewer impurities to be sputtered from the backside of the susceptor. In a specific embodiment, the chamber has a plurality of substantially planar rf transparent windows ( 26 ) on a surface of the chamber. The system ( 200 ) also has an rf generator ( 66 ) and at least two rf sources in other embodiments.

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/074,396, filed Feb. 11, 1998, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the manufacture of integrated circuits. More particularly, the present invention provides a technique for selectively controlling a distribution of impurities that are implanted using a plasma immersion ion implantation or plasma ion source system for the manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits, for example. But it will be recognized that the invention has a wider range of applicability; it can also be applied to other substrates for multi-layered integrated circuit devices, three-dimensional packaging of integrated semiconductor devices, photonic devices, piezoelectronic devices, microelectromechanical systems (“MEMS”), sensors, actuators, solar cells, flat panel displays (e.g., LCD, AMLCD), biological and biomedical devices, and the like.

Integrated circuits are fabricated on chips of semiconductor material. These integrated circuits often contain thousands, or even millions, of transistors and other devices. In particular, it is desirable to put as many transistors as possible within a given area of semiconductor because more transistors typically provide greater functionality, and a smaller chip means more chips per wafer and lower costs. Some integrated circuits are fabricated on a slice or wafer, of single-crystal (monocrystalline) silicon, commonly termed a “bulk” silicon wafer. Devices on such “bulk” silicon wafer typically use processing techniques such as ion implantation or the like to introduce impurities or ions into the substrate. These impurities or ions are introduced into the substrate to selectively change the electrical characteristics of the substrate, and therefore devices being formed on the substrate. Ion implantation provides accurate placement of impurities or ions into the substrate. Ion implantation, however, is expensive and generally cannot be used effectively for introducing impurities into a larger substrate such as glass or a semiconductor substrate, which is used for the manufacture of flat panel displays or the like.

Accordingly, plasma treatment of large area substrates such as glass or semiconductor substrates has been proposed or used in the fabrication of flat panel displays or 300 mm silicon wafers. Plasma treatment is commonly called plasma immersion ion implantation (“PIII”) or plasma source ion implantation (“PSI”). Plasma treatment generally uses a chamber, which has an inductively coupled plasma source, for generating and maintaining a plasma therein. A large voltage differential between the plasma and the substrate to be implanted accelerates impurities or ions from the plasma into the surface or depth of the substrate. A variety of limitations exist with the convention plasma processing techniques.

A major limitation with conventional plasma processing techniques is the maintenance of the uniformity of the plasma density and chemistry over such a large area is often difficult. As merely an example, inductively or transformer coupled plasma sources (“ICP” and “TCP,” respectively) are affected both by difficulties of maintaining plasma uniformity using inductive coil antenna designs. Additionally, these sources are often costly and generally difficult to maintain, in part, because such sources which require large and thick quartz windows for coupling the antenna radiation into the processing chamber. The thick quartz windows often cause an increase in rf power (or reduction in efficiency) due to heat dissipation within the window.

Other techniques such as Electron Cyclotron Resonance (“ECR”) and Helicon type sources are limited by the difficulty in scaling the resonant magnetic field to large areas when a single antenna or waveguide is used. Furthermore, most ECR sources utilize microwave power which is more expensive and difficult to tune electrically. Hot cathode plasma sources have been used or proposed. The hot cathode plasma sources often produce contamination of the plasma environment due to the evaporation of cathode material. Alternatively, cold cathode sources have also be used or proposed. These cold cathode sources often produce contamination due to exposure of the cold cathode to the plasma generated.

A pioneering technique has been developed to improve or, perhaps, even replace these conventional sources for implantation of impurities. This technique has been developed by Chung Chan of Waban Technology in Massachusetts, now Silicon Genesis Corporation, and has been described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,653,811 (“Chan”), which is hereby incorporated by reference herein for all purposes. Chan generally describes techniques for treating a substrate with a plasma with an improved plasma processing system. The improved plasma processing system, includes, among other elements, at least two rf sources, which are operative to generate a plasma in a vacuum chamber. By way of the multiple sources, the improved plasma system provides a more uniform plasma distribution during implantation, for example. It is still desirable, however, to provide even a more uniform plasma for the manufacture of substrates. Additionally, Chan's techniques can create particulate contamination during implantation processes using his plasma processing system.

From the above, it is seen that an improved technique for introducing impurities into a substrate is highly desired.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

According to the present invention, a technique including a method and system for introducing impurities into a substrate using plasma immersion ion implantation is provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the present invention provides a system with a novel susceptor and shield design that reduce particulate contamination that may attach to a substrate surface during an implantation process.

In a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a plasma treatment system for implantation with a novel susceptor with shielding. The system has a variety of elements such as a chamber in which a plasma is generated in the chamber. The system also has a susceptor disposed in the chamber to support a substrate. A shield is disposed adjacent to the susceptor for blocking impurities that may possibly be introduced from a backside of the susceptor. The shield reduces an amount of the impurities that can scatter off of the backside of the susceptor. Alternatively, the shield can also block or reduce any “cycling” of impurities, ionic species, particles, or the like, which can contaminate a substrate being processed. In a specific embodiment, the chamber has a plurality of substantially planar rf transparent windows on a surface of the chamber. The system also has an rf generator and at least two rf sources in other embodiments.

In an alternative embodiment, the present invention provides a method for forming a substrate using a plasma immersion ion implantation system. The method includes a step of providing a substrate, where the substrate has a surface, onto a susceptor within a plasma immersion ion implantation chamber. The method then introduces and/or accelerates particles in a uniform and directional manner toward and through the surface of the substrate to uniformly place the ions into a selected depth across a plane of the substrate. During the acceleration step, the method shields a region adjacent to the substrate to reduce any possible impurities that may be derived off of a backside of the susceptor, whereupon shielding reduces a possibility of any contaminants that can attach to the surface of the substrate.

Numerous advantages are achieved by way of the present invention over conventional techniques. For example, the present invention provides a relatively easy to implement device for improving implantation uniformity across a substrate such as a wafer in a specific embodiment. In some embodiments, the present invention provides a system that produces fewer particles that may introduce defects into a substrate, for example. In still other embodiments, the present invention can be implemented into conventional PIII systems using kits or tools. Accordingly, the present invention is generally cost effective and easy to implement. These and other advantages or benefits are described throughout the present specification and are described more particularly below.

These and other embodiments of the present invention, as well as its advantages and features, are described in more detail in conjunction with the text below and attached Figs.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1, 1A and 1B are a simplified block diagrams of a conventional plasma treatment system; and

FIGS. 2, 2A, 3, 4, 4A, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are simplified diagrams of plasma treatment systems according to embodiments of the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

The present invention provides an improved plasma immersion ion implantation system. In an exemplary embodiment, the present invention provides an improved pedestal (or susceptor) for securing a wafer during implantation. This improved pedestal reduces an exposed surface area of the pedestal, thereby providing for less sputtered contamination, which can be deposited on a surface of a substrate to be processed. By way of less contamination, the present system provides improved substrates and the like.

1. Conventional Plasma Processing System

In brief overview and referring to FIG. 1, conventional plasma processing system 10 includes a vacuum chamber 14 having a vacuum port 18 connected to a vacuum pump (not shown). The system 10 includes a series of dielectric windows 26 vacuum sealed by o-rings 30 and attached by removable clamps 34 to the upper surface 22 of the vacuum chamber 14. Removably attached to some of these dielectric windows 26 are rf plasma sources 40, in a system having a helical or pancake antennae 46 located within an outer shield/ground 44. Cooling of each antenna is accomplished by passing a cooling fluid through the antenna. Cooling is typically required only at higher power. The windows 26 without attached rf plasma sources 40 are usable as viewing ports into the chamber 14. The removability of each plasma source 40 permits the associated dielectric window 26 to be cleaned or the plasma source 40 replaced without the vacuum within the system 10 being removed. Although glass windows are used, other dielectric material such as quartz or polyethylene may be used for the window material.

Each antenna 46 is connected to an rf generator 66 through a matching network 50, through a coupling capacitor 54. Each antenna 46 also includes a tuning capacitor 58 connected in parallel with its respective antenna 46. Each of the tuning capacitors 58 is controlled by a signal D, D′, D″ from a controller 62. By individually adjusting the tuning capacitors 85, the output power from each rf antenna 46 can be adjusted to maintain the uniformity of the plasma generated. Other tuning means such as zero reflective power tuning may also be used to adjust the power to the antennae. The rf generator 66 is controlled by a signal E from the controller 62. The controller 62 controls the power to the antennae 46 by a signal F to the matching network 50.

The controller 62 adjusts the tuning capacitors 58 and the rf generator 66 in response to a signal A from a sensor 70 monitoring the power delivered to the antennae 46, a signal B from a fast scanning Langmuir probe 74 directly measuring the plasma density and a signal C from a plurality of Faraday cups 78 attached to a substrate wafer holder 82. The Langmuir probe 74 is scanned by moving the probe (double arrow I) into and out of the plasma. With these sensors, the settings for the rf generator 66 and the tuning capacitors 58 may be determined by the controller prior to the actual use of the system 10 to plasma treat a substrate. Once the settings are determined, the probes are removed and the wafer to be treated is introduced. The probes are left in place during processing to permit real time control of the system. Care must be taken to not contaminate the plasma with particles evaporating from the probe and to not shadow the substrate being processed.

This conventional system has numerous limitations. For example, the conventional system 10 includes wafer holder 82 that is surrounded by a quartz liner 101. The quartz liner is intended to reduce unintentional contaminants sputtered from the sample stage to impinge or come in contact with the substrate 103, which should be kept substantially free from contaminates. Additionally, the quartz liner is intended to reduce current load on the high voltage modulator and power supply. The quartz liner, however, often attracts impurities or ions 104 that attach themselves to the quartz liner by way of charging, as shown by FIG. 1A. By way of this attachment, the quartz liner becomes charged, which changes the path of ions 105 from a normal trajectory 107. The change in path can cause non-uniformities during a plasma immersion implantation process. FIG. 1B shows a simplified top-view diagram of substrate 103 that has high concentration regions 111 and 109, which indicate non-uniformity. In some conventional systems, the liner can also be made of a material such as aluminum. Aluminum is problematic in conventional processing since aluminum particles can sputter off of the liner and attach themselves to the substrate. Aluminum particles on the substrate can cause a variety of functional and reliability problems in devices that are manufactured on the substrate. A wafer stage made of stainless steel can introduce particulate contamination such as iron, chromium, nickel, and others to the substrate. A paper authored by Zhineng Fan, Paul K. Chu, Chung Chan, and Nathan W. Cheung, entitled “Dose and Energy Non-Uniformity Caused By Focusing Effects During Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation,” to be published in Applied Physics Letters describes some of the limitations mentioned herein.

2. Present Plasma Immersion Systems

FIG. 2 is a simplified overview of a plasma treatment system 200 for implanting impurities according to an embodiment of the present invention. This diagram is merely and illustration and should not limit the scope of the claims herein. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize other variations, modifications, and alternatives. For easy reading, some of the reference numerals used in FIG. 1 are used in FIG. 2 and others. In a specific embodiment, system 200 includes a vacuum chamber 14 having a vacuum port 18 connected to a vacuum pump (not shown). The system 10 includes a series of dielectric windows 26 vacuum sealed by o-rings 30 and attached by removable clamps 34 to the upper surface 22 of the vacuum chamber 14. Removably attached to some of these dielectric windows 26 are rf plasma sources 40, in one embodiment having a helical or pancake antennae 46 located within an outer shield/ground 44. Other embodiments of the antennae using capacitive or inductive coupling may be used. Cooling of each antenna is accomplished by passing a cooling fluid through the antenna. Cooling is typically required only at higher power. The windows 26 without attached rf plasma sources 40 are usable as viewing ports into the chamber 14. The removability of each plasma source 40 permits the associated dielectric window 26 to be cleaned or the plasma source 40 replaced without the vacuum within the system 10 being removed. Although glass windows are used in this embodiment, other dielectric material such as quartz or polyethylene may be used for the window material.

Each antenna 46 is connected to an rf generator 66 through a matching network 50, through a coupling capacitor 54. Each antenna 46 also includes a tuning capacitor 58 connected in parallel with its respective antenna 46. Each of the tuning capacitors 58 is controlled by a signal D, D′, D″ from a controller 62. By individually adjusting the tuning capacitors 85, the output power from each rf antenna 46 can be adjusted to maintain the uniformity of the plasma generated. Other tuning means such as zero reflective power tuning may also be used to adjust the power to the antennae. In one embodiment, the rf generator 66 is controlled by a signal E from the controller 62. In one embodiment, the controller 62 controls the power to the antennae 46 by a signal F to the matching network 50.

The controller 62 adjusts the tuning capacitors 58 and the rf generator 66 in response to a signal A from a sensor 70 (such as a Real Power Monitor by Comdel, Inc., Beverly, Mass.) monitoring the power delivered to the antennae 46, a signal B from a fast scanning Langmuir probe 74 directly measuring the plasma density and a signal C from a plurality of Faraday cups 78 attached to a substrate wafer holder 82. The Langmuir probe 74 is scanned by moving the probe (double arrow I) into and out of the plasma. With these sensors, the settings for the rf generator 66 and the tuning capacitors 58 may be determined by the controller prior to the actual use of the system 10 to plasma treat a substrate. Once the settings are determined, the probes are removed and the wafer to be treated is introduced. In another embodiment of the system, the probes are left in place during processing to permit real time control of the system. In such an embodiment using a Langmuir probe, care must be taken to not contaminate the plasma with particles evaporating from the probe and to not shadow the substrate being processed. In yet another embodiment of the system, the characteristics of the system are determined at manufacture and the system does not include plasma probes.

System 200 also includes annular structure 203 or shield for improving uniformity and reducing contamination that may impinge onto substrate 201. Annular structure 203 is defined around and adjacent to susceptor 82. A more detailed diagram of the annular structure 203 is provided in FIG. 2A. As shown, annular structure 203 is placed at substantially a similar level or height as susceptor 82 and surrounds susceptor 82. Annular structure prevents stray ions 207 from the backside of susceptor 82 from depositing or impinging onto substrate 201. That is, annular structure 203 extends around susceptor 82 and blocks any stray ions or contaminates derived from pedestal 209 from depositing onto substrate 201.

In a specific embodiment, the annular structure has a selected shape and size to more effectively reduce particulate contamination. The shape and size are selected to improve blockage of stray ions or particles that are derived from the backside of the susceptor. Additionally, the annular structure is made of a selected material to also reduce particulate contamination. For example, the annular structure can be made of a similar material as substrate 201 to reduce a possibility of depositing a foreign material onto the substrate. In an embodiment where substrate 201 is a silicon wafer, the annular structure can be made of silicon or polysilicon or any other compatible material to reduce a possibility of introducing a foreign or a non-compatible material onto the silicon substrate. Alternatively, the annular structure can be coated with silicon or polysilicon or any other compatible material for processing silicon wafers.

In one embodiment, the annular structure is biased to attract and influence the direction of particles. In particular, the annular structure is selectively biased to accelerate particles into a surface region of the annular structure while maintaining substantial linear electric field lines to create a more uniform distribution of particles implanted into a substrate, for example. In a specific embodiment, the annular structure is biased relative to the plasma using a similar potential as the substrate. The potential, however, is often equal to or less than the bias voltage on the substrate, but is not limited. As merely an example, the bias between the annular structure and the substrate is about 100% of the bias between the substrate and the plasma. In other embodiments, the bias between the annular structure and the substrate is about 100 or 90 or 80% or less of the bias between the substrate and the plasma. Of course, the relative bias of the annular structure to the substrate depends upon the application.

The annular structure generally has a selected surface area or occupies a selected region. Specifically, the annular structure occupies a region that is about 0.1 or 1 or 2 times and greater the surface region of the susceptor. Alternatively, the annular structure occupies a region that is about 2 times or greater the surface region of the susceptor. The annular structure need not be annular at all but generally occupies a region adjacent to a surface of the susceptor or substrate. The annular structure can be substantially smooth and pin-hole free or textured, depending upon the application. The annular structure can also have a substantially flat surface that is free from hillocks or the like. Of course, the particulate shape, size, and configuration of the annular structure, which may even not be annular, depends upon the application.

In a specific embodiment, particles are introduced in a directional manner toward and into the surface of the substrate to uniformly place the ions into a selected depth across a plane of the substrate. During the introducing step, the method shields a region adjacent to the substrate to reduce any possible impurities that may be derived off, or sputter off of a backside of the susceptor, whereupon shielding reduces a possibility of any contaminants that can attach to the substrate surface. Accordingly, the present invention provides for a uniform distribution of particles or ions across a plane of a substrate in a cleaner manner.

Referring to FIG. 3, the configuration of plasma sources 40 may be such that a plurality of physically smaller plasma sources 40 produce a uniform plasma over an area greater than that of sum of the areas of the individual sources. In the embodiment of the configuration shown, four-inch diameter plasma sources 40 spaced at the corners of a square at six inch centers produce a plasma substantially equivalent to that generated by a single twelve inch diameter source. Therefore, by providing a vacuum chamber 14 with a plurality of windows 26, the various configurations of plasma sources 40 may be formed to produce a uniform plasma of the shape and uniformity desired. Antennae such as those depicted do not result in rf interference between sources when properly shielded as shown.

Multiple rf plasma sources can excite electron cyclotron resonance in the presence of a multi-dipole surface magnetic field. Such a surface magnetic field would, for example, be approximately 1 KG at the pole face and would drop to a few Gauss at about 10 cm. from the pole face. In such a system, electron cyclotron resonance may be established, with the electron cyclotron resonance frequency (in Hz) being given by the expression nu=2.8×10⁶ (B) where B is the magnetic field strength in Gauss. Thus, if the fundamental electron cyclotron resonance frequency is 13.56 MHz (that is, the frequency supplied by the rf generator) the magnetic field required (as applied by the magnets) is 4.8 G, for resonance coupling to take place. Higher harmonics of the fundamental resonance frequency may be achieved by increasing the magnetic field proportionately. Thus for a second harmonic to be coupled, the magnetic field would have to be increased to 9.6 G. Such ECR coupling is most effective at lower pressures (P<1 mTorr). The use of the small rf plasma sources permit such magnets to be positioned so as to make electron cyclotron resonance possible.

The Faraday cups 78 used to measure the uniformity of the field and the plasma dose, in one embodiment, are positioned near one edge in the surface of the wafer holder 82 (FIG. 4). The flat edge 86 of wafer 90 is positioned on the wafer holder 82 such that Faraday cups 78 of the wafer holder 82 are exposed to the plasma. In this way the plasma dose experienced by the wafer 90 can be directly measured. Alternatively, a special wafer 90′, as shown in FIG. 4A, is fabricated with a plurality of Faraday cups 78 embedded in the wafer 90′. This special wafer 90′ is used to set the rf generator 66 and the tuning capacitors 58 to achieve the desired plasma density and uniformity. Once the operating parameters have been determined, the special wafer 90′ is removed and the wafers 90 to be processed placed on the wafer holder 82.

Referring to FIG. 5, although the system 200 has been described in terms of a planar array of plasma sources 40 located on the upper surface of the vacuum chamber 14, the plasma sources 40 may be distributed over other surfaces of the vacuum chamber 14′ to generate a uniform volume of plasma. Such a system is particularly effective in batch processing.

Referring to FIG. 6, in another embodiment, a quartz window 100 is not attached to the vacuum chamber 14, but instead encloses one end of the shield 44 of the plasma source 40′. In this embodiment, a tube 104 attached to an opening 108 in the quartz window 100 provides a gas feed to form a plasma of a specific gas. In this case, the plasma source 40′ is not attached to a window 26 in the wall of the vacuum chamber 14, but is instead attached to the vacuum chamber 14 itself. Such plasma sources 40′ can produce plasmas from specific gasses as are required by many processes. Several such plasma sources 40′ can be aligned to sequentially treat a wafer 90 with different plasmas as in the embodiment of the in line system shown in FIG. 7. In this embodiment, wafers 90 are moved by a conveyor 112 through sequential zones, in this embodiment zones I and II, of a continuous processing line 114. Each zone is separated from the adjacent zones by a baffle 116. In one embodiment, the gas in zone I is SiH₄ used in Si-CVD processing, while the gas in zone II is PH₃ used in doping. In another embodiment, a cluster tool having load-locks to isolate each processing chamber from the other chambers, and equipped with a robot includes the rf plasma sources 40 of the invention for plasma CVD and plasma etching.

FIG. 8 depicts an embodiment of the system of the invention using two plasma sources. In this embodiment each source is an inductive pancake antenna 3-4 inches in diameter. Each antenna 46 is constructed of a ¼ inch copper tube and contains 5-6 turns. Each antenna 46 is connected to a matching network 50 through a respective 160 pf capacitor. The matching network 50 includes a 0.03 mu H inductor 125 and two variable capacitors 130, 135. One variable capacitor 130 is adjustable over the range of 10-250 pf and the second capacitor 135 is adjustable over the range of 5-120 pf. The matching network 50 is tuned by adjusting the variable capacitor 130, 135. The matching network 50 is in turn connected to an rf source 66 operating at 13.56 mHz. A series of magnets 140, 145 are positioned around the circumference of the chamber in alternating polarity every 7 cm to form a magnetic bucket.

With the chamber operating at 1 m Torr pressure, the power to the antenna 46 is 25 W per antenna or about 50 W total. With the pressure in the chamber reduced to 0.1 m Torr, the power is increased to 200 W per antenna or 400 W total. The resulting plasma at 50 W total power has a substantially uniform density of 10¹¹ atoms/cm³. The uniformity and the density may be further improved using four of such sources. such sources.

While the above description is generally described in a variety of specific embodiments, it will be recognized that the invention can be applied in numerous other ways. For example, the improved susceptor design can be combined with the embodiments of the other figures. Additionally, the embodiments of the other figures. can be combined with one or more of the other embodiments. The various embodiments can be further combined or even separated depending upon the application. Accordingly, the present invention has a much wider range of applicability than the specific embodiments described herein.

Although the above has been generally described in terms of a PIII system, the present invention can also be applied to a variety of other plasma systems. For example, the present invention can be applied to a plasma source ion implantation system. Alternatively, the present invention can be applied to almost any plasma system where ion bombardment of an exposed region of a pedestal occurs. Accordingly, the above description is merely an example and should not limit the scope of the claims herein. One of ordinary skill in the art would recognize other variations, alternatives, and modifications.

While the above is a full description of the specific embodiments, various modifications, alternative constructions and equivalents may be used. Therefore, the above description and illustrations should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention which is defined by the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A plasma treatment system for implantation, said system comprising: a chamber in which a plasma is generated in said chamber; a susceptor disposed in said chamber to support a substrate; and a shield disposed adjacent to said susceptor for blocking impurities that may possibly be introduced from a backside of said susceptor and reducing an amount of said impurities from said backside of said susceptor.
 2. The system of claim 1 wherein said chamber comprises a plurality of substantially planar rf transparent windows on a surface of said chamber.
 3. The system of claim 1 further comprising: an rf generator; and at least two rf sources, each external to said vacuum chamber and each said rf source electrically being connected to said rf generator and being juxtaposed to a respective one of said plurality rf transparent windows, and being operative to generate said plasma in the vacuum chamber; said rf sources being operative to produce a local, substantially uniform plasma proximate said substrate.
 4. The system of claim 3 further comprising at least one tuning circuit, each said at least one tuning circuit electrically connected to one of said at least two rf sources.
 5. The system of claim 1 wherein said shield is an annular structure disposed adjacent to said susceptor.
 6. The system of claim 1 wherein said shield comprises a silicon bearing material.
 7. The system of claim 1 wherein said substrate is a silicon wafer.
 8. The system of claim 1 wherein said shield comprises an area to block impurities that may possibly be introduced from a backside of said susceptor.
 9. A plasma treatment system for implantation, said system comprising: a chamber in which a plasma is generated in said chamber; a stainless steel bearing material susceptor disposed in said chamber to support a substrate; and a shield disposed adjacent to said susceptor for blocking impurities that may possibly be introduced from a backside of said susceptor and reducing an amount of said impurities from said backside of said susceptor, said shield comprising a stainless steel bearing material.
 10. The system of claim 1 wherein said susceptor comprises an aluminum bearing material.
 11. A plasma treatment system provided in a cluster tool for implantation, said system comprising: a chamber in which a plasma is generated in said chamber; a susceptor disposed in said chamber to support a substrate; and a shield disposed adjacent to said susceptor for blocking impurities that may possibly be introduced from a backside of said susceptor and reducing an amount of said impurities from said backside of said susceptor. 